The Bordeaux-born artist André Lhote painted the port of his hometown many times. Although Lhote was a member of the Parisian and Cubist-inclined Section d’Or group in 1912, his work was often regarded as too decorative by his avant-garde peers. The year in which this port scene was painted, 1914, was a pivotal moment for Cubism, as the interest in flatness first explored by Picasso, Braque, Léger and Gris began to wane. By contrast, Lhote’s interest in flatness grew, as seen here in the symphony of angular shapes and flat, unmodulated surfaces. Also notable is the painting’s ‘composition within a composition’, which relates to Lhote’s theories of the golden section. This ancient formula for subdividing a rectangle was taught by Lhote to the Australian artist Grace Crowley, who attended his popular Paris academy in the 1920s.