Wenceslaus Hollar was born in Prague and grew up in the artistic milieu at the court of Rudolf II. In 1636 he joined the entourage of Thomas Howard, Earl of Arundel, the renowned English art collector and patron. Hollar became one of the most significant early printmakers in England, where he produced etchings of his own design as well as those reproducing the works of others. This series of etchings copies a set of coloured drawings of insects in Arundel’s collection and reflects the interest among collectors at this time in representations of natural history specimens. The layout of the moths, butterflies and insects on the page follows a tradition established by the Flemish artist Joris Hoefnagel.