Lionel Lindsay visited Europe several times in the 1920s and travelled widely around the continent. Like Tom Roberts and numerous Australian artists before him, he was fascinated by the Muslim architecture and culture that shaped the cities and towns of Southern Spain over 700 years of Moorish settlement. This sparked his interest in the cultures of Northern Africa, and in 1929 Lindsay embarked on a three-month trip to Algeria and Tunesia, where he sketched and made etchings of everyday life in marketplaces, towns and the surrounding landscape.