Charles Meryon was one of the most significant artists associated with the mid nineteenth–century etching revival in France. He devoted himself entirely to drawing and printmaking, creating iconic etchings of the city of Paris at a time of great transition for the capital. Whole areas of medieval Paris were being modernised in the 1850s as part of the public works program implemented by Baron Haussmann. In his best-known album, Etchings of Paris, which was inspired in part by the novels and poetry of Victor Hugo, Meryon recorded monuments of the old city that were soon to disappear.