In the early twentieth century, the Deer and Stag Pure Silk Company (Kawamata Kenpu) was one of Japan’s leading textile traders, frequented by foreign cruise-ship passengers visiting Yokohama. Every year the company produced a high-quality twelve-page calendar as a souvenir gift for customers. In 1910 Kawamata commissioned the leading ukiyo-e portrait artist Toyoharu Chikanobu – also known as Yōshū – to produce twelve images of women, each dressed in kimono that match the month and season of the year. Each page is hand-printed in the traditional ukiyo-e manner and includes a machine-printed date chart.