The Peacock and Dragon pattern was first designed by William Morris in 1878 and was initally woven by hand on a loom brought over to England from France. This pattern is one of the earlier examples of Morris’s textile designs to be produced on the larger specialised loom. Repeating motifs of flora and fauna were central to all of Morris’s designs, and the use of wool as a heavier material was inspired by his desire to re-create an atmosphere inspired by medieval wall hangings. This particular pattern was first used as curtains in the drawing room of Morris’s home in London, Kelmscott House, and was later marketed more broadly. The design became highly successful and was eventually available in five different colourways.