Ecstasy belongs to a group of small anthropomorphic figurative pieces of a violently erotic nature, which André Masson made shortly after his re-acceptance into the official Surrealist group led by André Breton. This work has a strong linear quality, and the profile of the female head echoes the lamenting mother in Pablo Picasso’s Guernica, 1937, created just a year earlier. The whimsical and erotic elements of the sculpture, partly abstract yet explicit, reveal an affinity with other Surrealists of the time: Alberto and Diego Giacometti and Joan Miró. Masson and Salvador Dalí remained close friends during the 1930s and the group shared a symbolic language of the unconscious.